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成考专升本英语:常见的“to do”与“doing”的用法总结!

来源:湖北专升本考试网 - 整理
时间:2021-09-05
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    1.stop to do/stop doing sth
    解析:stop to do sth.意为“停下来(正在做的事)去做(另外的)某事”,to do sth.在句中作目的状语。而 stop doing sth.意为“停止做(正在做的)某事”。如
    Mary stopped to speak to me.玛丽停下(手头的工作)来跟我讲话。

    When the teacher came in.the students stopped talking.老师进来时,学生们停止讲话。

    2.remember to do/remember doing sth

    解析:remember to do sth.意为“记住要去做某事”(还没有做)。而remember doing sth.意为“记得(已经)做过某事”如:
    Please remember to sendt he letter for me.请记住为我发这封信。

    I dont remember eating such food some where.我不记得在哪里吃过这种食物。

    3.forget to do/forget doing sth
    解析:forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事”(动作还没有发生)。而forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)。如:
    Don’t forget to bring your photo here.别忘了把你的相片带来。

    I have forgotten giving the book to him.我忘记我已把书给了他。

    4.go on to do/go on doing sth
    解析:go on to do sth.意为“做完一件事,接着做另外一件事”,两件事之间有可能有某种联系。而go on doing sth.意为“继续做下去”。如:
    After reading the text,the students went on to do the exercises.学生们读完课文后,接着做练习。

    It's raining hard,but the farmers go on working on thefarm.虽然天正下着大雨,但农民们继续在农场干活。

    5.try to do/try doing sth
    解析:try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”,而try doing sth.意为“(用某一种办法)试着去做某事”。如:
    Try to come a little early next time,please.下次请尽量早点来。

    You can try working out the problem in another way.你可以试试用其它的方法解答这道题目。

    6.can't help to do/can't help doing sth
    解析:can'thelp to do为动词不定式结构;can't help doing sth.意为“身不由己地去做某事”或“情不自禁地去做某事。”如:
    We can't help to finish it.我们不能帮忙完成此事。

    I couldn't help laughing when I saw her strange face.当我看到她奇怪的脸时,我情不自禁地笑了。

    7.hear sb.do/hear sb.doing sth
    解析:hear sb.do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”,指听到了这个动作的全过程;hear sb.doing sth.意为“听到某人做某事”,指听到时候,这个动作正在发生。如:
    I often hear him sing in the class room.我经常听见他在教室里唱歌。

    Do you hear someone knocking at the door?你听见有人在敲门吗?

    应该说明的是:和hear的用法一样的还有see、watch、notice等。