2021-08-09
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一、长短句原则
要讲究一张一驰,长短结合,偶尔写一个短小精辟的句子,可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:
例如:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read.
二、主题句原则
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!一定要写一个主题句放在文章的开头或者结尾,让读者一目了然。
例如:Tobegin with,you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。 Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answerall the questions correctly.
三、一二三原则
条理非常清楚、自然。
1)first, second, third, last
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally
3)the first, the second, the third, the last
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place,lastly
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least
8)most important of,all, moreover, finally
9)on the one hand, on the other hand
10)for one thing, for another thing
四、提升水准原则
在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如:The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.
如果写作方面存在不足的话,就要在平时多看多读,可以自己就各个题材做一个模板出来,这样考试的时候也不至于无从下笔。
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