2021-04-15
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英语始终是专升本考试中重要的考试科目之一,英语中的语法知识也是专升本考试的重点。因此,同学们在复习的时候也要多注重对语法知识的复习。下面是小编给同学们总结的2021年专升本英语不规则动词表,建议同学们收藏,时常翻看,把英语中的语法知识给掌握了。
1.AAA
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
cost[k?st] | cost[k?st] | cost[k?st] | 花费 |
cut[k?t] | cut[k?t] | cut[k?t] | 割,切 |
hurt[h?:t] | hurt[h?:t] | hurt[h?:t] | 受伤 |
hit[hit] | hit[hit] | hit[hit] | 打,撞 |
let[let] | let[let] | let[let] | 让 |
put[put] | put[put] | put[put] | 放下 |
read[ri:d] | read[ri:d] | read[ri:d] | 读 |
set[set] | set[set] | set[set] | 安排,安置 |
spread[spred] | spread[spred] | spread[spred] | 展开,传播,涂 |
spit[spit] | spit/spat[spit] | spit/spat[spit] | 吐痰, |
shut[??t] | shut[??t] | shut[??t] | 关上, 闭起,停止营业 |
2.AAB
动词原形 过去式 过去分词
beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten["bi:tn] 打败
3.ABA
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
become[bi"k?m] | became[bi"keim] | become[bi"k?m] | 变 |
come[k?m] | came[keim] | come[k?m] | 来 |
run[r?n] | ran[r?n] | run[r?n] | 跑 |
4.ABB
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
burn[b?:n] | burnt[b?:nt] | burnt[b?:nt] | 燃烧 |
deal[di:l] | dealt[delt] | dealt[delt] | 解决 |
dream[dri:m] | dreamed/dreamt | dreamed/dreamt[dremt] | 做梦 |
hear[hi?] | heard[h?:d] | heard[h?:d] | 听见 |
hang["h??] | hanged/ hung[h??] | hanged/ hung | 绞死,悬挂 |
learn[l?:n] | learned/learnt[l?:nt] | learned/learnt[l?:nt] | 学习 |
light["lait] | lit/lighted[lit] | lit/lighted[lit] | 点燃, 照亮 |
mean[mi:n] | meant[ment] | meant[ment] | 意思 |
prove[pru:v] | proved | proven/proved["pru:v?n] | 证明, 证实,试验 |
shine[?ain] | shone/shined | shone/shined[??un, ??n] | 使照耀,使发光 |
show[??u] | showed | showed/shown["??un] | 展示, 给...看 |
smell[smel] | smelled/smelt[smelt] | smelled/smelt[smelt] | 闻, 嗅 |
speed[spi:d] | sped[sped]/speeded | sped/speeded[sped] | 加速 |
spell[spel] | spelled/spelt[spelt] | spelled/spelt[spelt] | 拼写 |
wake[weik] | waked/woke[w?uk] | waked/woken["w?uk?n] | 醒来,叫醒, 激发 |
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
build[bild] | built[bilt] | built[bilt] | 建筑 |
lend[lend] | lent[lent] | lent[lent] | 借给 |
rebuild[,ri:"bild] | rebuilt[,ri:"bilt] | rebuilt[,ri:"bilt] | 改建, 重建 |
send[send] | sent[sent] | sent[sent] | 送 |
spend[spend] | spent[spent] | spent[spent] | 花费 |
(3)原形→ought →ought
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
bring[bri?] | brought[br?:t] | brought[br?:t] | 带来 |
buy[bai] | bought[b?:t] | bought[b?:t] | 买 |
fight[fait] | fought[f?:t] | fought[f?:t] | 打架 |
think[θi?k] | thought[θ?:t] | thought[θ?:t] | 思考,想 |
(4) 原形→aught →aught
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
catch[k?t?] | caught[k?:t] | caught[k?:t] | 捉,抓 |
teach[ti:t?] | taught[t?:t] | taught[t?:t] | 教 |
(5)变其中一个元音字母
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
dig[diɡ] | dug[d?ɡ] | dug[d?ɡ] | 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) |
feed[fi:d] | fed[fed] | fed[fed] | 喂 |
find[faind] | found | found | 发现,找到 |
get[ɡet] | got[ɡ?t] | got/gotten["ɡ?t?n] | 得到 |
hold[h?uld] | held[held] | held[held] | 拥有,握住,支持 |
lead[li:d] | led[led] | led[led] | 引导, 带领, 领导 |
meet[mi:t] | met[met] | met[met] | 遇见 |
sit[sit] | sat[s?t] | sat[s?t] | 坐 |
shoot[?u:t] | shot[??t] | shot[??t] | 射击 |
spit[spit] | spit/spat[sp?t] | spit/spat[sp?t] | 吐痰, |
stick[stik] | stuck[st?k] | stuck[st?k] | 插进, 刺入, 粘住, |
win[win] | won[w?n] | won[w?n] | 赢 |
(6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
feel["fi:l] | felt[felt] | felt[felt] | 感到 |
keep[ki:p] | kept[kept] | kept[kept] | 保持 |
leave[li:v] | left[left] | left[left] | 离开 |
sleep[sli:p] | slept[slept] | slept[slept] | 睡觉 |
sweep[swi:p] | swept[swept] | swept[swept] | 扫 |
(7)其它
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
lay[lei] | laid[leid] | laid[leid] | 下蛋, 放置 |
pay[pei] | paid[peid] | paid[peid] | 付 |
say[sei] | said[sed] | said[sed] | 说 |
stand[st?nd] | stood[stud] | stood[stud] | 站 |
understand | understood[,?nd?"st?nd] | understood[,?nd?"st?nd] | 明白 |
lose[lu:z] | lost[l?st, l?:st] | lost[l?st, l?:st] | 失去 |
have[h?v] | had[h?d, h?d, ?d] | had[h?d, h?d, ?d] | 有 |
make[meik] | made[meid] | made[meid] | 制造 |
sell[sel] | sold[s?uld] | sold[s?uld] | 卖 |
tell[tel] | told[t?uld] | told[t?uld] | 告诉 |
retell[,ri:"tel] | retold[,ri:"t?uld] | retold[,ri:"t?uld] | 重讲,重复,复述 |
5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |||||
blow[bl?u] | blew[blu:] | blown | 吹 | ||||
drive[ draiv ] | drove[dr?uv] | driven[driv?n] | 驾驶 | ||||
draw[dr?:] | drew[dru:] | drawn[dr?:n] | 画画 | ||||
eat[i:t] | ate[et,eit] | eaten["i:t?n] | 吃 | ||||
fall[f?:l] | Fell[fel] | fallen["f?:l?n] | 落下 | ||||
give[ɡiv] | gave[ɡeiv] | given["ɡiv?n] | 给 | ||||
grow[ɡr?u] | grew[ɡru:] | grown[ɡr?un] | 生长 | ||||
forgive[f?"ɡiv] | forgot[f?"ɡ?t] | forgiven | 原谅, 饶恕 | ||||
know[n?u] | knew[nju:, nu:] | known | 知道 | ||||
mistake[mi"steik] | mistook[mi"stuk] | mistooken | 弄错; 误解, | ||||
overeat["?uv?"i:t] | overate[,?uv?"reit] | overeaten | (使)吃过量 | ||||
prove[pru:v] | proved | proven/proved | 证明,证实, 试验 | ||||
take[teik] | took[tuk] | taken["teikn, "teik?n] | 拿 | ||||
throw[θr?u] | threw[θru:] | thrown[θr?un, "θr?un] | 抛,扔 | ||||
ride[raid] | rode[r?ud] | ridden["rid?n] | 骑 | ||||
see[si:] | saw[s?:] | seen[si:n] | 看见 | ||||
show[??u] | showed | showed/shown["??un] | 展示 | ||||
write[rait] | wrote[r?ut] | written["rit?n] | 写 |
(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
break[breik] | broke[br?uk] | broken["br?uk?n] | 打破 |
choose[t?u:z] | chose[t??uz] | chosen["t??uz?n] | 选择 |
get[ɡet] | got[ɡ?t] | got/gotten["ɡ?t?n] | 得到 |
hide[haid] | hid[hid] | hidden["hid?n] | 隐藏 |
forget[f?"ɡet] | forgot[f?"ɡ?t] | forgotten[f?"ɡ?tn] | 忘记 |
freeze[fri:z] | froze[fr?uz] | frozen["fr?uzn] | 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒 |
speak[spi:k] | spoke[sp?uk] | spoken["sp?uk?n] | 说 |
steal[sti:l] | stole | stolen["st?ul?n] | 偷 |
(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
[i→a →u]动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
begin[bi"ɡin] | began[bi"ɡ?n] | begun[bi"ɡ?n] | 开始 |
drink[dri?k] | drank[dr??k] | drunk[dr??k] | 喝 |
sing[si?] | sang[s??] | sung[s??] | 唱 |
sink[si?k] | sank[s??k] | sunk[s??k] | 下沉, 沉没 |
swim[swim] | swam[sw?m] | swum[sw?m] | 游泳 |
ring[ri?] | rang[r??] | rung[r??] | 打电话 |
(4)其它
动词原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | |
be(am, is, are) | was/ were | been | 是 |
bear[bε?] | bore[b?:] | born/borne[b?:n] | 负担, 忍受 |
do[du:, du:] | did[did] | done[d?n] | 做 |
fly[flai] | flew[flu:] | flown[fl?un] | 飞 |
go[ɡ?u] | went[went] | gone[ɡ?n] | 去 |
lie[lai] | lay[lei] | lain[lein] | 躺 |
wear[wε?] | wore[w?:] | worn[w?:n] | 穿 |
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