2021-04-15
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作文在专升本英语中占据着举足轻重的地位,要在作文中得到高分,考生必须让自己的文章有“亮点”,做到妙笔生花,体现出对语言的驾驭能力。然而,要做到这一点并不容易,考生可以从以下几个方面去努力:
一、遣词方面:用词要贴切而丰富,善用短语,词汇是语言的建筑材料,文章的好坏,选词很关键,如果用词精湛,就会使文章“亮”起来。通过比较可以看出,前一句不如后一句表达得具体、生动。一个词如果内涵越具体,那么在特定的场景中恰当地使用它,就会收到意想不到的效果。很多同学写作时常随便用一个很笼统的词来描述一个具体事物或人,如 a nice man给人感觉很笼统空泛,我们可以用很多有个性的、具体的词描绘一个人,如 generous(大方的,慷慨的),humorous(幽默的),smart(漂亮的,潇洒的),hospitable(好客的,招待周到的),gentle(文雅的),optimistic(乐观的),easy-going(随和的),spirited(英勇的),cultivated(有教养的),manly(有男子气概的),knowledgeable(知识渊博的)等等。
2、要善于运用短语When he was a child,he had a strong appetite(胃口) for knowledge.(高级)
3、要避免汉语思维用词要符合英语习惯,避免汉语思维的影响,如某些名词和动词搭配已约定俗成,不能随意打乱其搭配习惯,否则会显得生硬和词不达意。如汉语中的“学到知识”,英语中就不能说“learn knowledge”,而要说acquire knowledge (获得知识) 。类似的动宾结构还有achieve success (获得成功),gain reputation (获得声誉),attain one’s end (达到目的)等。
二、造句方面:句式要准确而多变,活用复合句I covered my ears,trying to keep the noise out,but failed.
2、巧用with复合结构I couldn’t go on studying with so much noise troubling me. (高级)
3、巧用复合句如:(定语从句) What’s more,people have easy access to the Internet,which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they like.
4、巧用倒装句、感叹句、强调句、虚拟语气句等(感叹句)I thought,“How hard mum is working! She must be very tired.”
5、巧用排山倒海句The purpose of the program are to make our school more beautiful,to make the air cleaner and fresher,and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in.
三、谋篇方面:结构要清晰而流畅,巧用过渡词快速登记
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