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2021年普通专升本考试复习资料:rise,raise,arise,arouse和rouse的区别!

来源:湖北专升本考试网 - 整理
时间:2021-10-08
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   rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse
    1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起,起来;(物价)上涨;(水)高涨
    rise—rose—risen—rising
    例句:①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
    (每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)
    ②Prices have risen quickly.
    (物价快速上涨了。)
    ③She rose to her feet.

    (她站了起来。)

    2)raise举起;养育;募款
    raise—raised—raised—raising
    例句:①Raise your hand please.
    (请你把手举起来。)
    ②The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.
    (这位农人在农场养了许多绵羊。)
    ③They are raising founds for the expedition.
    (他们正在筹募探险的基金。)
    ④arise(问题、困难)产生、产生、出现;起(风、雾)
    arise—arose—arisen—arising
    例句:①A strong wind arose this morning.
    (今日早上刮起强风。)
    ②A different problem has arisen.
    (不同的问题产生了。)
    ③A mist arose from the lake.
    (湖上起雾了。)
    ④arouse一般表明比方或心情方面的“激发”
    arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing
    例句:①The book aroused my interest in learning English.
    (这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)
    ②The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.
    (演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)
    ③rouse一般表明比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒”
    rouse─roused─roused─rousing
    例句:①The sound roused him from reflection.
    (声响使他从深思中惊醒。)
    ②The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.
    (听到有人对他朋友诽谤,使他怒火中烧。)