rise/raise/arise/arouse/rouse
1)rise(太阳、月亮)升起,起来;(物价)上涨;(水)高涨 rise—rose—risen—rising
例句:①Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
(每人都知道太阳是从东方升起。)
②Prices have risen quickly.
(物价快速上涨了。)
③She rose to her feet.
(她站了起来。)
2)raise举起;养育;募款 raise—raised—raised—raising
例句:①Raise your hand please.
(请你把手举起来。)
②The farmer raises a lot of sheep on his farm.
(这位农人在农场养了许多绵羊。)
③They are raising founds for the expedition.
(他们正在筹募探险的基金。)
④arise(问题、困难)产生、产生、出现;起(风、雾) arise—arose—arisen—arising
例句:①A strong wind arose this morning.
(今日早上刮起强风。)
②A different problem has arisen.
(不同的问题产生了。)
③A mist arose from the lake.
(湖上起雾了。)
④arouse一般表明比方或心情方面的“激发” arouse─aroused─aroused─arousing
例句:①The book aroused my interest in learning English.
(这本书引起我对学习英语感兴趣。)
②The speaker aroused the anger of the audience.
(演讲者激起了听众的怒气。)
③rouse一般表明比较具体的“叫醒”或“唤醒” rouse─roused─roused─rousing
例句:①The sound roused him from reflection.
(声响使他从深思中惊醒。)
②The lies he heard about his friend roused his anger.
(听到有人对他朋友诽谤,使他怒火中烧。)