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2021年普通专升本英语:常见的易混同义词辨析!

来源:湖北专升本考试网 - 整理
时间:2021-10-08
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    1. clothes, cloth, clothing
    clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
    2. incident, accident
    incident指小事情, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
    3. amount, number
    amount后接不可数名词, number后接可数名词 a number of students
    4. family, house, home

    home 家,包含住处和家人,house房子,住所,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.

    5. sound, voice, noise
    sound自然界各种各样的声响,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
    6. photo, picture, drawing
    photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画
    Let"s go and see a good picture.
    7. vocabulary, word
    vocabulary词汇,一个人具有的单词量,word详细的单词He has a large vocabulary.
    8. population, people
    population人口,人数,people详细的人 China has a large population.
    9. weather, climate
    weather一天内详细的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
    10. road, street, path, way
    road详细的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way路途,途径
    take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
    11. course, subject
    course课程(可包含多门科目),subject科目(详细的学科)a summer course
    12. custom, habit
    custom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I"ve got the habit of drinking a lot.
    13. cause, reason
    cause 指形成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解说某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
    14. exercise, exercises, practice
    exercise运动,训练(不可数),exercises操练(可数),practice(反复做的)操练 
    Practice makes perfect.
    15. class, lesson
    作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5