1、人称代词

    宾格： me us you her him it them

    形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their

    2.形容词和副词的比较级

    (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er

    older taller longer stronger, etc

    more interesting, etc.

    bigger fatter, etc.

    heavier, earlier

    well-better, much/many-more, etc.

    Most nouns + s a book –books

    Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story—stories

    Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano—pianos a mango—mangoes

    bread, rice, water ,juice etc.

    I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is he’s = he is

    a book, a peach

    on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.

    表示时间： at six o’clock, at Christmas, at breakfast

    on Monday on 15th July On National Day

    one – first two-second twenty-twentieth

    I have some toys in my bedroom.

    Do you have any brothers or sisters?

    10. be 动词

    (1) Basic form: am/are/is

    (2) 肯定和否定句 I am(not) from London.

    My eyes are(not) small.

    (3)一般疑问句： Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t.

    Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

    肯定句： There is a …

    一般疑问句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.

    否定句： There isn’t …. There aren’t….

    Sit down please

    13. 现在进行时.通常用“now”.

    形式： be + verb +ing

    eg: I am(not) doing my homework.

    He/She/It is(not) eating.

    Most verbs +ing walk—walking

    Verbs ending in e -e + ing come—coming

     形式：

    肯定句：

    I go to school on foot every day.

    She goes to school on foot every day.

    1，名词，Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box, pen,tree,apple

    2，代词，Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We, this, them,myself

    3，形容词， Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 good, sad, high, short

    4，数词，Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two, first

    5，动词，Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visit

    6，副词，Adverbs（adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词，表示动作特征 there,widely,suddenly

    7，冠词，Articles (art.) 用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的范围 a, an, the

    8，介词，Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前，说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up

    9，连词，Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but

    10，感叹词， Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等 oh,hello,hi,yeah

    vt.是及物动词，vt.后必须跟宾语：sing a song

    vi.是不及物动词，vi.后不直接带宾语或不带;