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2021年普通专升本:专升本中涉及否定的倒装考题

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时间:2021-09-24
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    请看这道题,你知道它的考点是什么吗?

    This is your work. In _________ case are you to leave your post.
    A. any                      B. this                      C. which                  D. no
   答案选D,留意 in no case 后用了倒装语序 are you to leave your post。按英语习气,具有否定含义的词置于句首时,语句用倒装句式。又如:
    (1) _________ did he know the police were after him.
    A. So                       B. Even                    C. Little                    D. How
    (2) At _________ time should you place your personal interest first.
    A. that                      B. one                      C. no                        D. what
    (3) In _________ way can we allow this to continue.
    A. this                      B. either                    C. no                        D. a
    (4) By _________ means should we do our work like that.
    A. every                   B. all                        C. no                        D. those
    (5) _________ only did I know her, but I was her best friend.
    A. If                         B. Even                    C. Not                      D. Too
    以上各题答案均选C,留意语句所用的倒装语序,阐明句首使用了表示否定含义的词。留意以下破例:
    (1) No wonder he didn’t want to go. 难怪他不想去。
    (2) No doubt we will win in the end. 最终肯定是咱们赢。
    (3) In no time he came up to help. 他立刻跑过来帮助。

    上 面句(1) no wonder(难怪)置于句首,这以后并未用倒装语序,原因有二:一是 no wonder 尽管含否定词,但并不含否定含义;二是 no wonder 其实是一种省略表达,它的完整方式为 it is no wonder that…,如上句可弥补为It’s no wonder that he didn’t want to go.  句(2)和句(3) 的no doubt(肯定地,无疑地) 和in no time(立即,立刻)置于句首,这以后未用倒装语序,也是由于尽管它们含有否定词 no,但并不表示否定含义。