2021年普通专升本英语基础知识：倒装结构的用法！-湖北专升本考试网

2021年普通专升本英语基础知识：倒装结构的用法！

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时间：2021-09-29

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悉数倒装和部分倒装:假如谓语在主语前面,就是倒装语序.倒装语序又分为悉数倒装和部分倒装.在悉数倒装的语句中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面:
Here are some registered letters for you.

In came a man with a white beard.

在部分倒装的语句中仅仅谓语中的一部分(如助动词,神态动词,或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍在主语后面:
Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.
I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class.
Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.
以neither,nor,so等开端的语句:由so引起的表明前面所说状况也适用于另一人(或东西)的语句(肯定句), 由neither,nor引起的表明前面所说状况也适用于另一人(或东西)的语句(否定句),助动词或be置于主语前.
“We must start for the work-site now”. “So must we.”
I am quite willing to help and so are the others.
He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary.
“I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.”
假如一个语句仅仅重复前面一句话的意思,虽然是用so开头,语序也不要倒置.
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.”
“Tomorrow will be Monday.” “So it will.”
当句首状语为 never, little, not only, not until, hardly,scarcely等否定词或有否定含义的词语时,一般引起部分倒装.
No longer are they staying with us.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.

Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.

表明方位或方向的副词提前,谓语动词为go, come等表明方位转移的动作动词而主语又较长时,通常用悉数倒装:
There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.
The door burst open and I rushed the crowd.
There comes the bus!
Now comes your turn.
假如主语是代词,仍用正常语序:
There comes your turn.
有here引起, 谓语为be的语句,也要倒装:
Here is China’s largest tropical forest.
Here are some picture-books.
假如主语是代词,仍用正常语序:
Here we are. This is the new railway station.
“Give me some paper.” “Here you are.”

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